Linear Rate Limiting

Reference: https://linear.app/developers/rate-limiting

Two budgets

Linear bills against:

1. Request rate — per-IP, per-token (tier dependent: free ~1500/h, paid higher)
2. Complexity points — per-token (~5000/h typical)

The complexity budget is what bites large queries. Each query has a cost based on:

• Field count
• Connection sizes (first: 100 costs more than first: 10)
• Nested resolves

Headers

Every response includes:

• X-RateLimit-Limit — allowance per window
• X-RateLimit-Remaining — remaining
• X-RateLimit-Reset — epoch when budget resets
• X-Complexity — this query's cost
• X-Complexity-Limit, X-Complexity-Remaining, X-Complexity-Reset

The lib/client.ts GraphQL wrapper exposes these as a callback:

client.onRateLimit((info) => {
  if (info.complexityRemaining < 1000) backoff(info.resetIn);
});

Backoff strategy

When you receive a 429 (or complexity_limit GraphQL error):

• Read X-RateLimit-Reset / X-Complexity-Reset
• Sleep until that epoch + 1s jitter
• Retry once; second 429 → DLQ + alert (don't bury the user under retries)

async function withBackoff<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>, max = 3): Promise<T> {
  for (let i = 0; i < max; i++) {
    try { return await fn(); }
    catch (e: any) {
      if (e.status !== 429) throw e;
      const reset = Number(e.headers["x-ratelimit-reset"]) * 1000 - Date.now();
      await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, Math.max(reset, 1000) + Math.random() * 500));
    }
  }
  throw new Error("rate-limit retries exhausted");
}

Pacing for bulk operations

For >50 mutations, pace explicitly:

• 10 in flight max (token bucket capacity)
• 1 per 100ms refill
• Pause if complexity_remaining < 30%

Implementation in lib/rate-limit.ts (token bucket).

Webhook back-pressure

Don't poll Linear when you can webhook instead. The bridge agents:

• Subscribe to webhooks for real-time changes
• Only poll for reconciliation (every 6h) or after webhook DLQ replay

Tips

• Prefer one big query with all fields you need over many small ones (fewer round-trips, often lower total complexity)
• Don't request first: 250 if you only need 10
• Cache slow-moving data (team list, label list) for the duration of a process
• Avoid every: and none: filters on large connections — they're expensive